What is the main focus of a Research Question?

The main focus of a research question is to identify what information is required to support decision-making processes. A well-crafted research question provides a clear and specific inquiry that guides the research by narrowing down what needs to be investigated. It helps researchers hone in on the necessary data and analysis to answer critical queries related to a business problem or opportunity, thereby aiding policymakers in making informed, evidence-based decisions.

This focus on gathering information is essential for understanding various aspects of a business's functioning and can encompass a wide range of topics, including market trends, customer behaviors, or operational efficiencies. The insights gained from addressing the research question directly inform strategic planning and operational tactics.

In contrast, analyzing financial statements is a specific task that may be informed by research but is not the primary aim of a research question. Understanding the objectives of a company focuses on broader business goals rather than pinpointing specific research needs. Setting employee performance targets relates to human resource management and operational performance but does not directly pertain to the research process or its questions. Therefore, the emphasis on gathering information crucial for decision-making makes this choice the most relevant in the context of a research question.