Which characteristic is associated with descriptive research?

Descriptive research is primarily concerned with providing an accurate portrayal of characteristics within a given population or phenomenon. This type of research aims to collect data that summarize and describe the existing state of affairs without influencing or altering the subjects being studied. By detailing aspects such as demographics, behaviors, or attitudes, descriptive research provides a foundational understanding that can inform further studies or decisions. It is essential for identifying trends or patterns within the data presented.

In contrast, the other characteristics mentioned do not align with the objectives of descriptive research. Predicting future trends requires a different research approach, typically involving inferential statistics or exploratory research methods. Furthermore, focusing solely on qualitative data is more characteristic of qualitative research, which emphasizes understanding deeper meanings rather than merely describing observable attributes. Lastly, experimental manipulation is more aligned with experimental research, where variables are actively controlled to observe their effects, rather than simply documenting existing conditions. Thus, the characteristic that best defines descriptive research is its ability to describe the characteristics of a population or phenomenon.