Which management question type is aimed at understanding why a program is underperforming?

The type of management question aimed at understanding why a program is underperforming is troubleshooting. This approach focuses specifically on identifying the root causes of performance issues within a program or process. By systematically analyzing the factors at play, troubleshooting allows management to pinpoint the specific areas that need improvement, whether they relate to processes, resources, or implementation strategies.

In contrast, evaluation of solutions pertains to assessing the effectiveness of implemented strategies or actions after they have been executed, rather than diagnosing performance problems. Choice of purpose relates to defining the objectives and goals of a program or project but does not directly address performance issues. Control focuses on monitoring and regulating ongoing operations to ensure that they align with established standards and goals, rather than investigating the reasons behind underperformance. Thus, troubleshooting is the most appropriate choice when the goal is to uncover and resolve the factors contributing to underperformance.